Edgar Allen Poe has many themes present in his poetry,
but the three most prominent are death, love and nature.
Death is a theme that is not just apparent in
Poes’ poems, but in his short stories also. In almost all his poems his
characters have some kind of interaction with death.
THE CITY IN THE SEA
“Lo! Death has reared himself a throne
In a strange city lying alone
Far down within the dim West,
Where the good and the bad and the worst and the
best
Have gone to their eternal rest.”
The death theme is quite apparent in that poem, but it also more
subliminal in other poems.
The Haunted Place
“But evil
things, in robes of sorrow
Assailed
the monarch’s high estate.
(Ah let
us mourn!-for never morrow
Shall
dawn upon him, desolate!)
Even in the few poems
that Poe wrote that weren’t about death seemed to have a kind of deadly
undertone to them.
The next biggest theme in Poe’s poetry is love. His
characters all seem to be longing for somebody they can’t have, usually because
they have been departed from them in this life.
[“Deep In Earth”]
Deep in
earth my love is lying
And
I must weep alone.
His characters seem to always be separated from the ones
they love. In the poem “The Raven” the narrator is depressed because the raven
tells him that he will never again see the one he loves- in this life or the
next.
The Raven
“’Prophet!’
said I, ‘thing of evil!-prophet still, if bird or devil!
By that
Heaven that bends above us-by that God we both adore-
Tell
this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,
It shall
clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore-
Clasp a
rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.”
Quoth
the Raven “Nevermore.”
Nature is the last most prominent theme. Poe is apparently a
big fan of it. His characters seem to receive something (usually mental
insight) from nature when they are surrounded by it and he also seems to
slightly reprimand humans for what they are doing to nature with all their expansion.
Sonnet-To Science
“Hast
thou not torn the Naiad from her flood
The Elfin
from the green grass, and from me
The
summer dream from beneath the tamarind tree?”
The
three most prominent themes in Edgar Allen Poe’s poetry were death, love and
nature. Death and love were usually tied together, usually with the character
of the poem being departed with the one he loved. Nature was often used to
describe things and was usually connected a character to something in their life.
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